Mouse MCPT-1 (mMCP-1) ELISA Ready-SET-Go!®

Description: This Mouse MCPT-1 Ready-SET-Go!® reagent set includes all of the necessary buffers and reagents to perform enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. This set has been optimized for the accurate and precise measurement of mouse MCPT-1 in serum, and tissue culture supernatant samples.

MCPT-1 (Mast Cell Protease-1) is a β-chymase, a type of serine protease stored and secreted in a tissue-specific manner by mucosal mast cells. MCPT-1 is a chymotryptic protease, referring to its ability to cleave proteins and peptides after an aromatic amino acid. It shares 74% sequence homology with its rat counterpart, rat Mast Cell Protease-II (rMCPT-II) and has no direct human counterpart.

MCPT-1 is the only chymase expressed by intestinal mucosal mast cells, which are found in the intestinal epithelium. Although it is expressed constitutively and is detectable in the sera of normal mice, parasites in the gut cause systemic levels to increase dramatically within two days and peak at two weeks following infection. It plays an important role in host defense against intestinal parasites, as mice deficient in MCPT-1 display delayed response upon infection. Elevated MCPT-1 levels are also observed during intestinal allergic hypersensitivity reactions. The mechanism of its action is not fully understood, although it is believed to increase intestinal permeability similarly to rMCPT-II, possibly by cleaving the proteins at tight junctions between cells.

References: Graepel R, Leung G, Wang A, Villemaire M, Jirik FR, Sharkey KA, McDougall JJ, McKay, DM. Murine autoimmune arthritis is exaggerated by infection with the rat tapeworm,Hymenolepis diminuta. International Journal for Parasitology. (2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.02.006.

Caughey GH. Mast cell tryptases and chymases in inflammation and host defense. Immunol Rev. 2007 Jun; 217: 141-154.

Knight PA, Wright SH, Lawrence CE, Paterson YY, Miller HR. Delayed expulsion of the nematode Trichinell spiralis in mice lacking the mucosal mast cell-specific granule chymase, mouse mast cell protease-1. J Exp Med. 2000 Dec 18; 192(12): 1849-56.

Miller HRP, Wright SH, Knight PA, Thornton EM. A novel function for Transforming Growth Factor- beta1: upregulation of the expression and the IgE-independent extracellular release of a mucosal mast cell granule-specific beta-chymase, Mouse Mast Cell Protease-1. Blood. 1999 May 15; 93(10): 3473-86.

Wastling JM, Scudamore CL, Thornton EM, Newlands GFJ, Miller HRP. Constitutive expression of mouse mast cell protease-1 in normal balb/c mice and its up-regulation during intestinal nematode infection. Immunology 1997; 90: 308-13.