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Human Cellular Antigens Chart

Contents: Human Regulatory T cell Staining Kit (w/ PE Foxp3 PCH101, FITC CD4, APC CD25; Treg Kit) Catalog Number: 88-8999 Formulation: Phosphate buffer pH 7.2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.09% NaN3, 0.2% BSA Storage Conditions: Store at 4°C. Clone: PCH101 Isotype: Rat IgG2a Prices for This Product* Cat. No. Size Price Qty Action 88-8999-40 $450 *International customers: Please contact your distributor for region specific pricing.

Human PBMCs were surface-stained with cocktail of CD4-FITC and CD25-APC (cat. 22-0425) and subsequently with 20 μl/million cells PE anti-human Foxp3 (clone PCH101) or PE Rat IgG2a Iso Cntrl (cat. 12-4321) using the Human Regulatory T Cell Staining Kit. The dot plot on the left demonstrates co-staining of CD4 and CD25, while the histogram on the right demonstrates PCH101 staining of gated CD4+CD25hi lymphocytes versus isotype control. Cells in the lymphocyte gate were used for analysis.

Available Formats of This Product
Cat. No.	Format	Excite (nm)	Emit (nm)	Reported Applications
88-8999	Human Regulatory T cell Staining Kit (w/ PE Foxp3 PCH101, FITC CD4, APC CD25; Treg Kit)	N/A	N/A	IC Flow

Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq.

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Description

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Regulatory T cells/Tregs (also known as suppressor T cells) are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress immune responses thereby maintaining homeostasis and self tolerance. Intense investigation has tried to determine exclusive protein markers for Tregs. This has been complicated by the identification of four regulatory T cells subsets; natural, anergic, Tr1 and CD8+CD28- suppressor T cells. There are still no cell surface molecules that uniquely distinguish functional regulatory cells from conventional T cells. It has been proposed that the “natural” regulatory T cells originally recognized by their constitutive expression of CD4 and CD25 are further defined by expression of the transcription factor Foxp3. Additionally Foxp3 has also been characterized in CD8+CD28- suppressor T cells.

The Complete Regulatory T Cell Staining Kit contains everything needed to stain the natural Tregs including CD4, CD25 and Foxp3.

This kit has been optimized for staining normal hPBMCs.

Not included:
Isotype control for anti-CD4 and anti-CD25 (cocktail of FITC & APC mouse IgG1, cat. 22-1714)

Components:

1. Cocktail of FITC anti-human CD4 (RPA-T4) and APC anti-human CD25 (BC96): 25 tests. Store at 4°C in the dark.
2. PE anti-human Foxp3 (PCH101): 25 tests. Store at 4°C in the dark.
3. PE Rat IgG2a isotype control: 25 tests. Store at 4°C in the dark.
4. Normal Rat Serum: 100 μl
5. eBioscience Flow Cytometry Staining Buffer: 200 ml
6. eBioscience Fixation/Permeabilization Concentrate: 30 ml. Store at 4°C. Avoid agitation. This is a 4X stock solution that must be diluted prior to use with the Fixation/Permeabilization Diluent. Dilute 1 part Fixation/Permeabilization Concentrate with 3 parts Fixation/Permeabilization Diluent. Use within 4 months of receipt. Caution: This solution contains Paraformaldehyde, which is toxic and a suspected carcinogen. Contact with eyes, skin and mucous membranes should be avoided. Wear proper protective clothing and gloves.
7. eBioscience Fixation/Permeabilization Diluent: 100 ml. Store at 4°C. The diluent is intended to be used in combination with the Fixation/Permeabilization Concentrate.
8. eBioscience Permeabilization Buffer (10X): 100 ml. Store at 4°C. Dilute to 1X with deionized/distilled water and store at 4°C. Caution: Harmful if swallowed or irritant by contact. Wear proper protective clothing and gloves. Note: The 10X Permeabilization Buffer has a natural tendency to precipitate, however, its function is not affected by this. To clarify, the solution can be filtered after dilution to 1X working solution.

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Applications Reported

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For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. This PCH101 antibody has been reported for use in intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis.

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Applications Tested

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This PCH101 antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by flow cytometric analysis of human peripheral blood leukocytes. This can be used at 20 μl (0.25 μg) per million cells in a 100 μl total staining volume.

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Special Notes

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Please see the following link for FAQ regarding the usage of eBioscience Foxp3 reagents:
http://www.ebioscience.com/ebioscience/Foxp3FAQs.htm

The staining protocol has been optimized with freshly Ficoll prepped PBMCs. The use of lysed whole blood is not recommended.

It is critical that this antibody be used in conjunction with the Foxp3 Staining Buffers (cat 00-5523) for flow cytometric analysis.

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References

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Ahmadzadeh M, Rosenberg SA. IL-2 Administration Increases CD4+CD25hiFoxp3+ Regulatory T Cells in Cancer Patients. Blood. 2005 Nov 22; [Epub ahead of print] (PCH101, intracellular flow, PubMed)

Crellin NK, Garcia RV, Hadisfar O, Allan SE, Steiner TS, Levings MK. 2005. Human CD4+ T Cells Express TLR5 and Its Ligand Flagellin Enhances the Suppressive Capacity and Expression of FOXP3 in CD4+CD25+ T Regulatory Cells. J Immunol. 2005 Dec 15;175(12):8051-9. (PCH101, intracellular flow, PubMed)

Lim, H.W., P. Hillsamer, A.H. Banham, and C.H. Kim. 2005. Cutting Edge: Direct Suppression of B cells by CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T cells. J. Immunol. 175: 4180-4183. (PCH101, intracellular flow, PubMed)

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Related Products

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Cat. 11-4714    Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) Mouse IgG1, K Isotype Control
Cat. 17-4714    Allophycocyanin (APC) Mouse IgG1, K Isotype Control
Cat. 00-5523    eBioscience Foxp3 Staining Buffer Set
Cat. 72-5776    PE anti-human Foxp3 Staining Set (preferentially stains CD4+CD25hi) (clone PCH101 Set)
Cat. 88-8998    Human Regulatory T cell Staining Kit #2 (w/ APC Foxp3 PCH101, FITC CD4, PE CD25; Treg Kit) (clone PCH101)

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Protocol for IC Staining

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Prior to staining, dilute the Fixation/Permeabilization Concentrate (1 part) into the Fixation/Permeabilization Diluent (3 parts) to the desired volume of Fixation/Permeabilization working solution. This buffer should not be stored for more than 1 day. For example: For 12 samples, use 3 ml Fixation/Permeabilization Concentrate and 9 ml Fixation/Permeabilization Diluent.

1. Add 100 µl of prepared cells (1x10⁶) to each tube.
2. Add 20 µl of CD4/25 cocktail (1 µg CD4 and 0.125 µg CD25). Incubate for 30 minutes in the dark at 4°C.
3. Wash in cold Flow Cytometry Staining Buffer (or cold PBS).
4. After decanting, resuspend cell pellet in the residual buffer and add 1 ml of freshly prepared eBioscience Fixation/Permeabilization Buffer to each sample. Pulse vortex again.
5. Incubate at 4°C for 30 - 60 minutes in the dark.
6. Wash once by adding 2 ml 1X Permeabilization Buffer followed by centrifugation and decanting of supernatant.
7. Wash cells with 2 ml 1X Permeabilization Buffer. Centrifuge and decant supernatant.
8. [OPTIONAL] Block by adding 2 µl (2% final) normal rat serum, in approximately 100 µl volume, for 15 minutes.
9. Without washing after blocking step, add 20 µl anti-human Foxp3 (PCH101) antibody or 20 µl rat IgG2a isotype control and incubate at 4°C for at least 30 minutes in the dark. Please perform further titration for optimal staining in your own assay system.
10. Wash cells with 2 ml Permeabilization Buffer. Centrifuge and decant supernatant.
11. Repeat step 10.
12. Resuspend in appropriate volume Flow Cytometry Staining Buffer and analyze on cytometer. Please note that due to the fixation and permeabilization procedure, the FSC/SSC distribution of the cell population will be different than live cells. Therefore the gate and voltages will need to be modified.