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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq. DescriptionIL-23 is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of the p40 subunit of IL-12 disulfide-linked with a protein p19. p19, like p35 of IL-12, is biologically inactive by itself. IL-23 interacts with IL-12Rbeta1 and an additional, novel beta2-like receptor subunit with STAT4 binding domain, termed IL-23R. IL-23 is secreted by activated mouse and human dendritic cells. Biological activities of mouse IL-23 are distinct from those of mouse IL-12. Mouse IL-23 was found not to induce significant amounts of IFN-γ. Mouse IL-23 does induce strong proliferation of memory T cells (but not naïve T cells), whereas IL-12 has no effect on memory cells. Additionally, mouse IL-23 (but not IL-12) can activate mouse memory T cells to produce the proinflammatory cytokine IL-17. Human IL-23 has biological properties which are less distinct from human IL-12; human IL-23 induces proliferation of memory T cells and induces moderate levels of IFN-γ production by naïve and memory T cells, as compared to IL-12. Applications ReportedFor research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Recombinant mouse IL-23 is biologically active. The intended use of the Recombinant Mouse IL-23 Single-Use ELISA RSG Standard is as a standard for mouse IL-23 Ready-SET-Go! ELISA and mouse IL-23 matched antibody pair ELISA. Typically the standard is run in a series of 7 doubling dilutions from the ‘top’ standard described below. Instructions for use: For Ready-SET-Go! ELISA Set (TMB substrate). Dilution: Add 20 ul of standard solution to 5 ml of assay diluent to prepare the top standard solution (4000 pg/ml). For matched antibody pair ELISA (TMB substrate). Dilution: Add 20 ul of standard solution to 5 ml of assay diluent to prepare the top standard solution (4000 pg/ml). Note: These are single-use vials. Use one time and discard. Dilute as suggested above, not difficult-to-measure fractions of the suggested volumes (e.g., not 0.5 ul in 1.0 ml) or recovery may not be accurate. Use within 6 hours of dilution to top standard concentration. Applications TestedThis cytokine standard has been calibrated, and subsequently tested by sandwich ELISA using the mouse IL-23 ELISA pair (5B2/C17.8 or G23-8/C17.8). References
Brombacher, F., et al. 2003. Novel IL-12 family members shed light on the orchestration of Th1 responses. Trends Immunol. 24: 207-212. Oppmann, B., et al. 2000. Novel p19 protein engages IL-12p40 to form a cytokine, IL-23, with biological activities similar as well as distinct from IL-12. Immunity. 13: 715-725. Aggarwal, S., et al. 2003. IL-23 promotes a distinct CD4 T cell activation state characterized by the production of IL-17. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 1910-1914. |
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