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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq. DescriptionChemerin is a potent chemoattractant, identified as the ligand of CMKLR (also known as Chem23R, DEZ), a receptor expressed by plasmacytoid DCs, and some macrophage and NK cell subsets. Pro-chemerin circulates in the blood and is biologically inactive, until processed by a variety of serine proteases at sites of tissue damage to remove six C-terminal amino acid residues. The cleaved, mature form of chemerin is biologically active and recruits CMKLR1-positive cells to sites of tissue damage. Chemerin is a member of the cystatin superfamily and contains three intrachain disulfide bonds. Applications ReportedFor research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. The recombinant mouse chemerin has been reported useful for bioassay. Applications TestedThis recombinant mouse chemerin has been tested in bioassay of migration of CHO cells transfected with the mouse chemerin receptor, CMKLR (Zabel, et al, 2005. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 34661). Maximal chemotactic activity of chemerin in this assay is typically observed at 50-100 ng/ml. References
Wittamer V, Franssen JD, Vulcano M, Mirjolet JF, Le Poul E, Migeotte I, Brezillon S, Tyldesley R, Blanpain C, Detheux M, Mantovani A, Sozzani S, Vassart G, Parmentier M, Communi D. Specific recruitment of antigen-presenting cells by chemerin, a novel processed ligand from human inflammatory fluids. J Exp Med. 2003 Oct 6;198(7):977-85. (PubMed) Zabel BA, Silverio AM, Butcher EC. Chemokine-like receptor 1 expression and chemerin-directed chemotaxis distinguish plasmacytoid from myeloid dendritic cells in human blood. J Immunol. 2005 Jan 1;174(1):244-51. (PubMed) Zabel BA, Allen SJ, Kulig P, Allen JA, Cichy J, Handel TM, Butcher EC. Chemerin activation by serine proteases of the coagulation, fibrinolytic, and inflammatory cascades. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 14;280(41):34661-6. (PubMed) Zabel BA, Ohyama T, Zuniga L, Kim JY, Johnston B, Allen SJ, Guido DG, Handel TM, Butcher EC. Chemokine-like receptor 1 expression by macrophages in vivo: regulation by TGF-beta and TLR ligands. Exp Hematol. 2006 Aug;34(8):1106-14. (PubMed) Related ProductsCat. 12-3171 Phycoerythrin (PE) anti-mouse PDCA-1 (plasmacytoid DC Ag-1, pDC Ag-1, BST2, CD317) (clone eBio129c (129c)) Cat. 51-3171 Alexa Fluor® 647 anti-mouse PDCA-1 (plasmacytoid DC Ag-1, pDC Ag-1, BST2, CD317) (clone eBio129c (129c)) Cat. 12-5179 Phycoerythrin (PE) anti-human ILT7 (novel pDC marker, CD85g, IL-T7) (clone eBio17G10.2 (17G10.2)) Cat. 51-5179 Alexa Fluor® 647 anti-human ILT7 (novel pDC marker, CD85g, IL-T7) (clone eBio17G10.2 (17G10.2)) Cat. 12-7581 Phycoerythrin (PE) anti-human CMKLR1 (serpentine chemokine-like receptor 1, DC-expressed serpentine receptor, pDC-marker, plasmacytoid DC-marker) (clone BZ332) Cat. 14-7581 Affinity Purified anti-human CMKLR1 (serpentine chemokine-like receptor 1, DC-expressed serpentine receptor, pDC-marker, plasmacytoid DC-marker) (clone BZ332) |
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