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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq. DescriptionThe MTS510 monoclonal antibody reacts with the mouse Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/MD-2 complex. At least ten members of the Toll family have been identified. This family of type I transmembrane proteins is characterized by an extracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a cytoplasmic domain with homology to the type I IL-1 receptor. Two of these receptors, TLR2 and TLR4, are pattern recognition receptors and signaling molecules in response to bacterial lipoproteins and have been implicated in innate immunity and inflammation. TLR4 physically associates with MD-2, and together with CD14, this complex is responsible for LPS recognition and signaling. In the mouse, TLR4 is expressed by thioglycolate-elicited peritoneal macrophages. Incubation of peritoneal macrophages with LPS results in down regulation of surface TLR4/MD-2. The TLR4 gene is defective in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice, both of which have been well characterized as hyporesponders to LPS. The MTS510 monoclonal antibody co-immunoprecipitates MD-2 (~30 kDa) and TLR4 (~100 kDa), and preferentially reacts with TLR4 that is associated with MD-2. In comparison, binding of the UT41 monoclonal antibody occurs with and without formation of the TLR4/MD-2 complex . Please contact eBioscience Technical Support for further information. Applications ReportedFor research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. This MTS510 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. This tandem dye is sensitive to photo-induced oxidation. Protect this reagent from light during storage and all handling steps. When staining cells with PE-Cy7-conjugated antibodies, always protect samples from light. Applications TestedThis MTS510 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of mouse peritoneal-exudate cells. This can be used at less than or equal to 2 μg per million cells in a 100 μl total staining volume. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. References
Ortega-Cava CF, Ishihara S, Rumi MA, Kawashima K, Ishimura N, Kazumori H, Udagawa J, Kadowaki Y, Kinoshita Y. Strategic compartmentalization of Toll-like receptor 4 in the mouse gut. J Immunol. 2003 Apr 15;170(8):3977-85. (MTS510, IHC frozen, PubMed) Akashi S, Shimazu R, Ogata H, Nagai Y, Takeda K, Kimoto M, Miyake K. Cutting edge: cell surface expression and lipopolysaccharide signaling via the toll-like receptor 4-MD-2 complex on mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Immunol. 2000 Apr 1;164(7):3471-5. Nomura F, Akashi S, Sakao Y, Sato S, Kawai T, Matsumoto M, Nakanishi K, Kimoto M, Miyake K, Takeda K, Akira S. Cutting edge: endotoxin tolerance in mouse peritoneal macrophages correlates with down-regulation of surface toll-like receptor 4 expression. J Immunol. 2000 Apr 1;164(7):3476-9. Sato S, Nomura F, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Mühlradt PF, Takeda K, Akira S. Synergy and cross-tolerance between toll-like receptor (TLR) 2- and TLR4-mediated signaling pathways. J Immunol. 2000 Dec 15;165(12):7096-101. Related ProductsCat. 25-4321 Phycoerythrin-Cy7 (PE-Cy7) Rat IgG2a Isotype Control Cat. 14-8185 Recombinant B18R protein (Vaccinia Virus-Encoded Neutralizing Type I Interferon Receptor; Type I IFN inhibitor) Cat. 34-8185 Carrier-Free Recombinant B18R protein (Vaccinia Virus-Encoded Neutralizing Type I Interferon Receptor; Type I IFN inhibitor) Cat. 11-8317 Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) mouse anti-human IFN-alpha2 (clone 225.C) Cat. 12-8317 Phycoerythrin (PE) mouse anti-human IFN-alpha2 (clone 225.C) Cat. 17-8317 Allophycocyanin (APC) mouse anti-human IFN-alpha2 (clone 225.C) Cat. 12-9041 Phycoerythrin (PE) anti-mouse Toll-like receptor 4 (CD284, TLR4, TLR-4) (clone UT41) FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR IN VIVO APLICATIONS. OTHER USE NEEDS LICENSE FROM AMERSHAM PHARMACIA BIOTECH INC. UNDER U.S. PATENT Nos. 4,981,977 AND 5,268,486 AND OTHER PATENTS PENDING. THIS MATERIAL IS SUBJECT TO PROPRIETARY RIGHTS OF AMERSHAM PHARMACIA BIOTECH INC. AND CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY AND MADE AND SOLD UNDER LICENSE FROM AMERSHAM PHARMACIA BIOTECH INC. THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED FOR SALE ONLY FOR RESEARCH. IT IS NOT LICENSED FOR ANY OTHER USE. THERE IS NO IMPLIED LICENSE HEREUNDER FOR ANY COMMERCIAL USE. COMMERCIAL USE shall include: 1. Sale, lease, license or other transfer of the material or any material derived or produced from it. 2. Sale, lease, license or other grant of rights to use this material or any other material derived or produced from it 3. Use of this material to perform services for a fee for third parties. IF YOU REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL LICENSE TO USE THIS MATERIAL AND DO NOT HAVE ONE, RETURN THIS MATERIAL, UNOPENED TO eBioscience AND ANY MONEY PAID FOR THE MATERIAL WILL BE REFUNDED. |
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