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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq. DescriptionThe TN3-19.12 monoclonal antibody reacts with mouse, rat, and rabbit tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), but not with human TNF-α. The TN3-19.12 antibody is a neutralizing antibody. Mouse TNF-α is a 17 kDa factor produced by macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, CD4+ T cells and NK cells. A 26 kDa form of TNF-α is expressed as a membrane-bound molecule. TNF-α is cytolytic and plays an important role in immune regulation. Dimers and trimers of TNF-α have been observed. Applications ReportedFor research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. This TN3-19 antibody has been reported for use in intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis, cytokine neutralization, and ELISA. This tandem dye is sensitive to photo-induced oxidation. Protect this reagent from light during storage and all handling steps. When staining cells with PE-Cy7-conjugated antibodies, always protect samples from light. Applications TestedThis TN3-19 antibody is offered in 2 formats: - μg size: has been tested by intracellular staining and flow cytometric analysis of ConA-stimulated mouse splenocytes. This can be used at less than or equal to 1 μg per 100 μl blood (or per 1 million cells in 100 μl total staining volume). It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. - test size: has been pre-titrated and tested by intracellular staining and flow cytometric analysis of ConA-stimulated mouse splenocytes. This can be used at 20 μl (1 μg) per 100 μl blood (or per 1 million cells in 100 μl total staining volume). The pre-titrated test size contains BSA and/or gelatin for protein stabilization. References
Sheehan KC, Ruddle NH, Schreiber RD. 1989. Generation and characterization of hamster monoclonal antibodies that neutralize murine tumor necrosis factors. J Immunol. 142: 3884-93. Rabinovici R, Bugelski PJ, Esser KM, Hillegass LM, Griswold DE, Vernick J, Feuerstein G. 1993. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates endotoxin-induced lung injury in platelet activating factor-primed rats. Macol Exp Ther. 267: 1550-57. Merrick BA, He CY, Craig WA, Clark GC, Corsini E, Rosenthal GJ, Mansfield BK, Selkirk JK. 1992. Two dimensional gel electrophoresis of cellular and secreted proteins from rat alveolar macrophages after lipopolysaccharide treatment. Appl Theor Electrophor. 2: 177-87. Takahashi S, Kapas L, Fang J, Krueger JM. 1995. An anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody suppresses sleep in rats and rabbits. Brain Res. 690: 241-44. Finkelman, F., S. Morris, T. Orekhova, and D. Sehy. 2003. The In Vivo Cytokine Capture Assay for measurement of cytokine production in the mouse. In Current Protocols in Immunology. Unit 6.28. J. Coligan, A. Kruisbeek, D. Margulies, E. Shevach, and W. Strober, eds. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Finkelman, F.D., and S.C. Morris. 1999. Development of an assay to measure in vivo cytokine production in the mouse. Int. Immunology. 11: 1811-1818. Related ProductsCat. 25-4888 Phycoerythrin-Cy7 (PE-Cy7) Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Control (clone eBio299Arm) Cat. 11-7321 FITC anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 12-7321 PE anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 14-7321 Affinity Purified anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 16-7321 Functional Grade Purified anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 17-7321 APC anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 19-7321 Cy5 anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 25-7321 Phycoerythrin-Cy7 (PE-Cy7) anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 51-7321 Alexa Fluor® 647 anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 53-7321 Alexa Fluor® 488 anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 57-7321 Pacific Blue® anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT22) Cat. 16-7322 Functional Grade Purified anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone MP6-XT3) Cat. 14-7325 Affinity Purified anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone 1F3F3D4) Cat. 16-7325 Functional Grade Purified anti-mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone 1F3F3D4) Cat. 13-7341 Biotin anti-mouse/rat TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) polyclonal (clone Polyclonal) Cat. 14-7341 Affinity Purified anti-mouse/rat TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) (clone Polyclonal) Cat. 88-7342 Mouse TNFa (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-a) ELISA Ready-SET-Go! Kit (with Pre-Coated Plates) FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR IN VIVO APLICATIONS. OTHER USE NEEDS LICENSE FROM AMERSHAM PHARMACIA BIOTECH INC. UNDER U.S. PATENT Nos. 4,981,977 AND 5,268,486 AND OTHER PATENTS PENDING. THIS MATERIAL IS SUBJECT TO PROPRIETARY RIGHTS OF AMERSHAM PHARMACIA BIOTECH INC. AND CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY AND MADE AND SOLD UNDER LICENSE FROM AMERSHAM PHARMACIA BIOTECH INC. THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED FOR SALE ONLY FOR RESEARCH. IT IS NOT LICENSED FOR ANY OTHER USE. THERE IS NO IMPLIED LICENSE HEREUNDER FOR ANY COMMERCIAL USE. COMMERCIAL USE shall include: 1. Sale, lease, license or other transfer of the material or any material derived or produced from it. 2. Sale, lease, license or other grant of rights to use this material or any other material derived or produced from it 3. Use of this material to perform services for a fee for third parties. IF YOU REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL LICENSE TO USE THIS MATERIAL AND DO NOT HAVE ONE, RETURN THIS MATERIAL, UNOPENED TO eBioscience AND ANY MONEY PAID FOR THE MATERIAL WILL BE REFUNDED. |
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