Product Information
Contents: Phycoerythrin-Cy7 (PE-Cy7) anti-mouse/rat Foxp3
Catalog Number: 25-5773
Sizes: 25 ug, 100 ug
Formulation: Phosphate buffered saline pH 7.2, less than or equal to 0.09% NaN3, protein stabilizer
Storage Conditions: Store at 4°C. DO NOT FREEZE. LIGHT-SENSITIVE MATERIAL. This Cy7 tandem dye is sensitive to photo-induced oxidation. Protect this vial from light during storage, handling & experimental procedures. This product has been improved, resulting in brighter staining with less compensation required. For more information see PE-Cy7.
Clone: FJK-16s
Isotype: Rat IgG2a, κ
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Staining of BALB/c splenocytes with FITC anti-mouse CD4 (GK1.5) (cat. 11-0041) and 0.25 μg of PE-Cy7 anti-mo/rat Foxp3 (FJK-16s) (left) or APC anti-mouse CD25 PC61.5 (cat. 17-0251) and PE-Cy7 anti-mo/rat Foxp3 (FJK-16s) (right) using the Foxp3 Staining Buffer Set (cat. 00-5523). Total viable cells were used for analysis.
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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at
http://www.ebioscience.com/faq.
Description
The FJK-16s antibody reacts with mouse/rat Foxp3 also known as FORKHEAD BOX P3, SCURFIN, and JM2; cross reactivity of this antibody to other proteins has not been determined. Foxp3, a 49-55 kDa protein, is a member of the forkhead/winged-helix family of transcriptional regulators, and was identified as the gene defective in ‘scurfy’ (sf) mice. Constitutive high expression of foxP3 mRNA has been shown in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and ectopic expression of foxp3 in CD4+CD25- cells imparts a Treg phenotype in these cells.
Immunoblotting with FJK-16s antibody has mapped the epitope to amino acids 75-125 of the mouse Foxp3 protein. In the human, this region has been shown to be alternatively spliced at the mRNA level. Both the alternatively-spliced and non-spliced isoforms are present in the CD4+CD25+ subset of lymphocytes. Preliminary RT-PCR experiments have not revealed this alternatively-spliced isoform in mouse splenocytes, suggesting different gene regulation in the mouse and human.
Intracellular staining of mouse splenocytes with FJK-16s using the PE anti-mouse/rat Foxp3 Staining Set and protocol reveals approximately 2% of total cells in the C57Bl/6 strain and approximately 3-5% in the BALB/c mouse strain. Multicolor flow cytometric analysis demonstrates approximately 90% of the CD4+CD25+ cells and 4% of the CD4+CD25- cells staining with FJK-16s. B220+, CD11b+, CD11c+, and Ly6G/Gr-1+ cells do not show significant co-staining with FJK-16s.
Please see the following link for FAQ regarding the usage of eBioscience Foxp3 reagents:
http://www.ebioscience.com/ebioscience/Foxp3FAQs.htm
FJK-16s cross-reacts with rat and canine Foxp3. This has been demonstrated by intracellular staining of Foxp3 and flow cytometry of rat splenocytes using the same method and reagents as used for mouse tissue. Please note that FJK-16s has been optimized for use with the mouse Foxp3 Staining Set (cat.
72-5775 or
71-5775 or
77-5775). The use of other fixation and staining buffers is not recommended.
Applications Reported
For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. This FJK-16s antibody has been reported for use in intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis.
This tandem dye is sensitive to photo-induced oxidation. Protect this reagent from light during storage and all handling steps. When staining cells with PE-Cy7-conjugated antibodies, always protect samples from light.
Applications Tested
This FJK-16s antibody has been tested by intranuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis. This can be used at less than or equal to 0.5 μg per million cells in a 100 μl total staining volume. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest.
References
Aswad, F., Kawamura, H., and G. Dennert. 2005. High Sensitivity of CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells to Extracellular Metabolites Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and ATP: A Role for P2X7 Receptors. J Immunol. 175:3075-3083. (FJK-16s, IC Flow,
Pubmed)
Beyersdorf, N., Gaupp, S., Balbach, K., Schmidt, J., Tokya, K.V., Lin, C.H., Hanke, T., Hunig, T., Kerkau, T., and R. Gold. 2005. Selective targeting of regulatory T cells with CD28 superagonists allows effective therapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Exp Med. 202(3): 445-455. (FJK-16s, IC Flow in Rat,
Pubmed)
Biller BJ, Elmslie RE, Burnett RC, Avery AC, Dow SW. Use of FoxP3 expression to identify regulatory T cells in healthy dogs and dogs with cancer. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2007 Mar 15;116(1-2):69-78 (FJK-16s, IC Flow in canine,
PubMed)
Fields, M.L., B.D. Hondowicz, M.H. Metzgar, S.A. Nish, G.N. Wharton, C.C. Picca, A.J. Caton, and J. Erikson. 2005. CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T cells inhibit the maturation but not the initiation of an autoantibody response.
J. Immunol. 175: 4255-4264. (FJK-16s, IC Flow,
PubMed)
Ko K., S. Yamazaki, K. Nakamura, T. Nishioka, K. Hirota, T. Yamaguchi, J. Shimizu, T. Nomura, T. Chiba, and S. Sakaguchi. 2005. Treatment of advanced tumors with agonistic anti-GITR mAb and its effects on tumor-infiltrating Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells. J Exp Med 202: 885-91. (FJK-16s, IC Flow,
PubMed)
Kohm AP, McMahon JS, Podojil JR, Begolka WS, Degutes M, Kasprowicz DJ, Ziegler SF, Miller SD. Cutting Edge: Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody Injection Results in the Functional Inactivation, Not Depletion, of CD4+CD25+ T Regulatory Cells.
J Immunol. 2006 Mar 15;176(6):3301-5. [FJK-16s; intracellular staining and IH/F,
PubMed]
Suvas S, Azkur AK, Rouse BT.Qa-1b and CD94-NKG2a interaction regulate cytolytic activity of herpes simplex virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells in the latently infected trigeminal ganglia. J Immunol. 2006 Feb 1;176(3):1703-11. [FJK-16s, Immunofluorescence,
PubMed]
Fontenot, JD., Rasmussen, JP., Williams, LM., Dooley, JL., Farr, AG., Rudensky AY. 2005. Regulatory T cell lineage specification by the forkhead transcription factor foxp3. Immunity. 22(3): 329-41.
Hori, S., Nomura, T., Sakaguchi, S. 2003. Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3. Science. 299(5609):1057-61.
Habicht A., S. Dada et al. 2007. A link between PDL1 and T regulatory cells in fetomaternal tolerance. J Immunol 179(8):5211-5219. (IH/F,
PubMed)
Related Products
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Cat.
25-4321 Phycoerythrin-Cy7 (PE-Cy7) Rat IgG2a Isotype Control
Cat.
00-5523 eBioscience Foxp3 Staining Buffer Set
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OTHER USE NEEDS LICENSE FROM AMERSHAM PHARMACIA BIOTECH INC. UNDER
U.S. PATENT Nos. 4,981,977 AND 5,268,486 AND OTHER PATENTS PENDING.
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