Product Information

Contents: Functional Grade Purified anti-human PD-1 (CD279, PD1)
Catalog Number: 16-9989
Sizes: 25 ug, 100 ug
Formulation: Phosphate buffer pH 7.2,
150 mM NaCl, No NaN₃
Storage Conditions: Store at 4°C.
Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
KEEP CONTENTS STERILE.
Endotoxin Level: Less than 0.001 ng/ug antibody, as determined by the LAL assay.
Clone: J116
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, κ

Surface staining of human PD-1 transfected cells with anti-human PD-1 (J116) FITC (left), and PE(right). Appropriate isotype controls were used (open histogram). Total viable cells were used for analysis.

Available Formats of This Product
Cat. No.	Format	Excite (nm)	Emit (nm)	Reported Applications
14-9989	Affinity Purified anti-human PD-1 (CD279, PD1)	N/A	N/A	FA IP WB
16-9989	Functional Grade* Purified anti-human PD-1 (CD279, PD1)	N/A	N/A	FA FC
*Functional Grade™ (FG™) Purified: Azide-free, sterile-filtered, and endotoxin < 0.001 ng/µg (unless otherwise noted). *Functional Grade™ (FG™) Biotin: Azide-free, sterile-filtered, and endotoxin < 0.05 ng/µg. Purified: Contains azide, not sterile-filtered, and not endotoxin tested.

Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq.

Description

The J116 monoclonal antibody reacts with the human PD-1 (programmed death-1), a 55 kDa member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. PD-1 contains the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and plays a key role in peripheral tolerance and autoimmune disease. PD-1 is expressed predominantly on activated T and B lymphocytes. Two novel members of the B7 family have been identified as the PD-1 ligands, PD-L1 (B7-H1) and PD-L2 (B7-DC). Evidence reported to date suggests overlapping functions for these two PD-1 ligands and their constitutive expression on some normal tissues and upregulation on activated antigen-presenting cells. Binding of the J116 monoclonal antibody inhibits PD-1 signal transduction, however, it does not block binding of the ligand PD-L1.

Applications Reported

For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. This J116 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. It has also been reported in in vitro functional assays.

Applications Tested

The J116 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of human PD-1 transfected cells. This can be used at less than or equal to 1 μg per million cells in a 100 μl total staining volume. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest.

References

Hatachi S, Iwai Y, Kawano S, Morinobu S, Kobayashi M, Koshiba M, Saura R,Kurosaka M, Honjo T, Kumagai S. (2003). CD4+ PD-1+ T cells accumulate as unique anergic cells in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid. J Rheumatol. Jul;30(7):1410-9.

Iwai Y, Okazaki T, Nishimura H, Kawasaki A, Yagita H, Honjo T. (2002). Microanatomical localization of PD-1 in human tonsils. Immunol Lett. Oct 1;83(3):215-20.

Agata, Y., A. Kawasaki, et al. (1996). Expression of the PD-1 antigen on the surface of stimulated mouse T and B lymphocytes. Int Immunol 8(5): 765-72.

Nishimura, H., Y. Agata, et al. (1996). Developmentally regulated expression of the PD-1 protein on the surface of double-negative (CD4-CD8-) thymocytes. Int Immunol 8(5): 773-80.

Latchman, Y., C. R. Wood, et al. (2001). PD-L2 is a second ligand for PD-I and inhibits T cell activation. Nat Immunol 2(3): 261-8.

Freeman, G. J., A. J. Long, et al. (2000). Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation. J Exp Med 192(7): 1027-34.

Godfrey WR, Spoden DJ, Ge YG, Baker SR, Liu B, Levine BL, June CH, Blazar BR, Porter SB. Cord blood CD4(+)CD25(+)-derived T regulatory cell lines express FoxP3 protein and manifest potent suppressor function. Blood. 2005 Jan 15;105(2):750-8.

Saudemont A, Jouy N, Hetuin D, Quesnel B. NK cells that are activated by CXCL10 can kill dormant tumor cells that resist CTL-mediated lysis and can express B7-H1 that stimulates T cells. Blood. 2005 Mar 15;105(6):2428-35.

Dong H, Strome SE, Salomao DR, Tamura H, Hirano F, Flies DB, Roche PC, Lu J, Zhu G, Tamada K, Lennon VA, Celis E, Chen L. Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion. Nat Med. 2002 Aug;8(8):793-800. Epub 2002 Jun 24. Erratum in: Nat Med 2002 Sep;8(9):1039. (FC, PubMed)

Chen Y, Zhang J, et al. 2006. Expression of B7-H1 in inflammatory renal tubular epithelial cells. Nephron Exp Nephrol. 102(3-4):e81-92. (FA, PubMed)

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