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| Description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The MIH1 monoclonal antibody reacts with human B7-H1, also known as PD-L1. B7-H1, a member of the B7 family, has a predicted molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa and belongs to the Ig superfamily. B7-H1 is expressed on a majority of leukocytes. B7-H1 is a ligand for PD-1. Interaction of PD-1 with either PD-L1 (B7-H1) or PD-L2 (B7-DC) results in inhibition of T and B cell responses. MIH1 is reported to be a blocking antibody. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Applications Reported | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. The MIH1 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis, and immunohistochemical staining of frozen tissue sections. It has also been reported in blocking in in vitro functional assays. (Please use Functional Grade purified MIH1, cat. 16-5983, in functional assays.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Applications Tested | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The MIH1 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of human peripheral leukocytes. This can be used at less than or equal to 1 μg per test. A test is defined as the amount (μg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 105 to 108 cells/test. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dong, H., G. Zhu, et al. 1999. B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion. Nat Med 5(12): 1365-9. Freeman, G. J., A. J. Long, et al. 2000. Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation. J Exp Med 192(7): 1027-34. Kanai T, Totsuka T, Uraushihara K, Makita S, Nakamura T, Koganei K, Fukushima T, Akiba H, Yagita H, Okumura K, Machida U, Iwai H, Azuma M, Chen L, Watanabe M. 2003. Blockade of B7-H1 suppresses the development of chronic intestinal inflammation. J Immunol. 171(8):4156-63. Saudemont, A., Jouy, N., Hetuin, D., and Quesnel, B. 2005. NK cells that are activated by CXCL10 can kill dormant tumor cells that resist CTL-mediated lysis and can express B7-H1 that stimulates T cells. Blood. 105:2428-2435. Ohigashi Y, Sho M, Yamada Y, Tsurui Y, Hamada K, Ikeda N, Mizuno T, Yoriki R, Kashizuka H, Yane K, Tsushima F, Otsuki N, Yagita H, Azuma M, Nakajima Y. Clinical significance of programmed death-1 ligand-1 and programmed death-1 ligand-2 expression in human esophageal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Apr 15;11(8):2947-53. (MIH1, IH/F, PubMed) Chen Y, Zhang J, Li J, Zou L, Zhao T, Tang Y, Wu Y. Expression of B7-H1 in inflammatory renal tubular epithelial cells. Nephron Exp Nephrol. 2006;102(3-4):e81-92. (MIH1, IH/F, FA, PubMed) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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