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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq. DescriptionThe monoclonal antibody 51.1 reacts with human CD1d, a member of the CD1 family with similarity to the non-polymorphic MHC Class I-like molecules. CD1d is a highly conserved single transmembrane receptor of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily. CD1d can associate with β-microglobulin another feature showing similarity to MHC class I molecules, but can also exist as a nonglycosylated protein not in association with β microglobulin. This suggests different control mechanisms for presenting glycolipid containing molecules to CD1d reactive NKT cells. Expression of CD1d is found on B cells of the periphery, in resting monocytes and cortical thymocytes. On intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) expression is polarized. Expression can also be found at low levels intracellularly in hepatocytes. In HCV (hepatitis C virus) livers, CD1d is highly expressed compared to normal controls. Applications ReportedFor research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. This 51.1 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistology staining of frozen tissue sections. Applications TestedThis 51.1 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of normal human peripheral blood cells. This can be used at less than or equal to 0.5 μg per million cells in a 100 μl total staining volume. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. References
Blumberg RS, Terhorst C, Bleicher P, McDermott FV, Allan CH, Landau SB, Trier JS, Balk SP. Expression of a nonpolymorphic MHC class I-like molecule, CD1D, by human intestinal epithelial cells. J Immunol. 1991 Oct 15;147(8):2518-24. Durante-Mangoni E, Wang R, Shaulov A, He Q, Nasser I, Afdhal N, Koziel MJ, Exley MA. Hepatic CD1d expression in hepatitis C virus infection and recognition by resident proinflammatory CD1d-reactive T cells. J Immunol. 2004 Aug 1;173(3):2159-66. (51.1 IHf) Exley M, Garcia J, Wilson SB, Spada F, Gerdes D, Tahir SM, Patton KT, Blumberg RS, Porcelli S, Chott A, Balk SP. CD1d structure and regulation on human thymocytes, peripheral blood T cells, B cells and monocytes. Immunology. 2000 May;100(1):37-47. Somnay-Wadgaonkar K, Nusrat A, Kim HS, Canchis WP, Balk SP, Colgan SP, Blumberg RS. Immunolocalization of CD1d in human intestinal epithelial cells and identification of a beta2-microglobulin-associated form. Int Immunol. 1999 Mar;11(3):383-92 Related ProductsCat. 14-0011 Affinity Purified anti-mouse CD1d (CD1.1, Ly-38) (clone 1B1) Cat. 11-4011 FITC Anti-Mouse IgG Cat. 13-4013 Biotin Anti-Mouse IgG (clone Polyclonal) Cat. 11-4317 Streptavidin-FITC (Fluorescein isothiocyanate) Cat. 12-4317 Streptavidin-PE (Phycoerythrin) Cat. 17-4317 Streptavidin Allophycocyanin (SA-APC) Cat. 14-4732 Affinity Purified Mouse IgG2b Isotype Control |
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