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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq. DescriptionThe 12G5 monoclonal antibody reacts with human CXCR4 (CD184), also termed Fusin, LESTR, or HUMSTR. Fusin is a member of the G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor family with seven membrane-spanning domains, and functions as a coreceptor for X4 HIV-1 entry into CD4+ cells. CXCR4 is expressed predominantly on naive T cell subsets of peripheral blood and is rapidly upregulated by PHA and IL-2 stimulation. 12G5 shows partial inhibition of chemotaxis and calcium influx induced by SDF-1 (the natural ligand of CXCR4), blocks CD4-independent HIV-2 infection, and blocks CD4-dependent infection by some T-tropic HIV-1 isolates. Applications ReportedFor research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. The 12G5 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. Applications TestedThis 12G5 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of human peripheral leukocytes. This can be used at less than or equal to 0.5 μg per 100 μl blood (or per 1 million cells in 100 μl total staining volume). It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. References
McKnight, A. et al. (1997). "Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus fusion by a monoclonal antibody to a coreceptor (CXCR4) is both cell type and virus strain dependent." J Virol 71(2): 1692-6. Bleul, C. et al. (1997). "The HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 are differentially expressed and regulated on human T lymphocytes." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(5): 1925-30. Related ProductsCat. 11-4317 Streptavidin-FITC (Fluorescein isothiocyanate) Cat. 12-4317 Streptavidin-PE (Phycoerythrin) Cat. 17-4317 Streptavidin Allophycocyanin (SA-APC) Cat. 13-4724 Biotin Mouse IgG2a, K Isotype Control |
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