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Questions? Please consult our answers to frequently asked questions at http://www.ebioscience.com/faq. DescriptionThe EM92 monoclonal antibody reacts with mouse and human Oct-3/4, encoded by the Pou5F1 gene. Oct-3/4 is a POU domain-containing transcription factor that is critical for maintaining embryonic stem (ES) cells in a pluripotent state, and is expressed by ES, embryonic germ cells and embryonic carcinoma cell lines. In cells of the inner cell mass (ICM), reduction of Oct-3/4 expression causes dedifferentiation to trophoectoderm, whereas increased expression results in differentiation to mesoderm and primitive endoderm. Oct-3/4 regulates the expression of several genes, including FGF-4, UTF1, Sox2, Fbx15, Rex1 and osteopontin through distinct mechanisms. Furthermore, Oct-3/4 frequently acts synergistically with Sox2 to regulate target gene expression, as is the case with FGF-4. It has been demonstrated that Oct-3/4 expression in ES cells can be negatively regulated by either treatment with retinoic acid, or by removal of leukemia-inhibitory factor (LIF). Applications ReportedFor research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. This EM92 antibody has been reported for use in intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis. Applications TestedThis EM92 antibody has been tested by intracellular staining and flow cytometric analysis of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. This can be used at less than or equal to 0.5 μg per million cells in a 100 μl total staining volume. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. Staining should be carried out using the eBioscience Foxp3 Staining Buffer Set (00-5523). References
Okamoto K, Okazawa H, Okuda A, Sakai M, Muramatsu M, Hamada H. A novel octamer binding transcription factor is differentially expressed in mouse embryonic cells. Cell. 1990 Feb 9;60(3):461-72. Pikarsky E, Sharir H, Ben-Shushan E, Bergman Y. Retinoic acid represses Oct-3/4 gene expression through several retinoic acid-responsive elements located in the promoter-enhancer region. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;14(2):1026-38. Takahashi K, Tanabe K, Ohnuki M, Narita M, Ichisaka T, Tomoda K, Yamanaka S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell. 2007 Nov 30;131(5):861-72 Related ProductsCat. 12-4321 PE Rat IgG2a Isotype Control |
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