Product Information
Contents: Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) anti-human CD3
Catalog Number: 11-0037
Sizes: 25 tests, 100 tests
Formulation: Phosphate buffer pH 7.2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.09% NaN3, 0.2% BSA
Storage Conditions: Store at 4°C. DO NOT FREEZE. LIGHT-SENSITIVE MATERIAL.
Clone: OKT3
Isotype: Mouse IgG2a
HLDA No.: VI T6T-R3
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Staining of normal human peripheral blood cells with FITC mouse IgG2a isotype control (cat.11-4729) (open histogram) or FITC anti-human CD3 (clone OKT3) (colored histogram). Cells in the lymphocyte gate were analyzed.
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Description
The OKT3 monoclonal antibody reacts with an epitope on the epsilon-subunit within the human CD3 complex. The OKT3 antibody has been reported to have potent immunosuppressive properties in vivo and has been proven effective in the treatment of renal, heart and liver allograft rejection. The CD3 subunits, γ, δ, and ε chains, are required for proper assembly, trafficking and surface expression of the TCR complex. CD3 is expressed by thymocytes in a developmentally regulated manner and by all mature T cells. Crosslinking of TCR initiates an intracellular biochemical pathway resulting in cellular activation and proliferation.
Applications Reported
For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. The OKT3 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis.
Applications Tested
This OKT3 antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by flow cytometric analysis of human peripheral blood leukocytes. This can be used at 20 μl (1 μg) per 100 μl blood (or per 1 million cells in 100 μl total staining volume).
References
Hoffman RA et al. Simple and rapid measurement of human T lymphocytes and their subclasses in peripheral blood. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 4914-4917, 1980. PubMed: 81054881
Kung PC and Goldstein G. Complement-fixing monoclonal antibody to human T cells, and methods of preparing same. U.S. Pat. 4,361,549 dated Nov. 30, 1982.
Tanaka Y et al. Productive and lytic infection of human CD4+ type 1 helper T cells with macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 71: 465-470, 1997. PubMed: 97138346
Solomon KR et al. The association between glycoslphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins and hetrotrimeric G protein alpha subunits in lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 6053-6058, 1996. PubMed: 96234088
Hutchcroft JE et al. Differential phosphorylation of the T lymphocyte costimulatory receptor CD28. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 13362-13370, 1996. PubMed: 96278754
Adair, JR., et al. 1994. Humanization of the murine anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody OKT3. Hum Antibodies Hybridomas. 5:41-7.
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